This article is from the MPEG FAQ, by Frank Gadegast phade@cs.tu-berlin.de with numerous contributions by others.
The following tree may help illustrate the possible layers of
progressive and interlaced coding modes:
MPEG-2 sequence
/ \
progressive interlaced sequence
sequence / \
Field picture Frame picture
/ \
/ \
Frame or field prediction Frame MB prediction only
/ \
Field dct Frame dct
 
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