This article is from the Scientific Data Format Information FAQ, by Ilana Stern ilana@kiowa.scd.ucar.edu with numerous contributions by others.
GRIB (GRid In Binary) is the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
standard for gridded meteorological data. Unfortunately it is still not
very "standard", as some organizations use their own versions. A format
description for WMO GRIB, and software to read general GRIB grids, can be
found at <URL:ftp://ncardata.ucar.edu/libraries/grib/>. The format
description can also be found at
<URL:ftp://nic.fb4.noaa.gov/pub/nws/nmc/docs/gribguide/>.
If you need GRIB to read ECMWF data, the above format description, along
with the ECMWF-specific parameter table, and a list of differences between
the WMO and the ECMWF versions of GRIB, is in
<URL:ftp://ncardata.ucar.edu/datasets/ds111.2/format>. Read code can be
found in <URL:ftp://ncardata.ucar.edu/datasets/ds111.2/software>.
If all else fails, contact Ilana Stern at ilana@ncar.ucar.edu.
 
Continue to: