This article is from the Bipolar Disorder FAQ, by barry@webveranda.com (Barry Campbell) with numerous contributions by others.
1) benzodiazepines or "minor tranquilizers"
These drugs are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks,
or as sleeping pills.
Common benzos are: Valium (diazepam), Ativan (lorazepam),
ProSom (estazolam), Restoril (temazepam), Klonopin (clonazepam).
Side-effects are drowsiness and nausea (rare)
The main problem with these drugs is that they can be
habit-forming, and people develop rapid tolerance (meaning
they need higher and higher doses to get the same effect).
It can also be difficult to get off a benzodiazepine because
of withdrawal effects. Some doctors won't use these drugs
for this reason, but most people will have no problem if
the use is short-term.
Benzos are much more gentle as sleeping pills than the major
tranquilizers.
 
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