How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed and Treated?
Description
This article is from the Health Articles series.
How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed and Treated?
As noted above, most of the time ovarian cysts aren't diagnosed because they don't cause symptoms. During a physical, a pelvic examination often reveals to the doctor abnormalities of the ovaries. Ultrasound is often used to confirm the diagnosis and detect the size of the cyst. Other imaging such as an abdominal CT (computed tomography) scan or MRI may also be used.
How Are Cysts Treated?
Luckily most ovarian cysts dissipate and do not require any treatment. Your physician may want to get periodic ultrasounds to determine if the cysts are shrinking in size. Sometimes physicians prescribe birth control pills, which can help prevent cysts from occurring.
Ovarian cysts rarely prevent women from getting pregnant. Cysts that are larger than five centimeters and which do not shrink usually require surgery and are deemed abnormal. Ideally, the cyst will be removed without removing the ovary and/or accompanying fallopian tube. If the cyst is deemed cancerous, it may be recommended to remove the other ovary. Your physician may order a blood test known as CA-125 level, which is known to be elevated in ovarian cancer.
Will I Have A Hysterectomy, If Surgery Is Required?
Not necessarily. In childbearing women, every attempt is made to keep the ovaries intact, if not deemed cancerous. Laparotomy can be used to remove the cyst or ovary alone. Be sure to discuss all your surgical options with your physician to make sure you're getting the most informed opinion.
Continue to:
My Books
