This article is from the Cryonics FAQ, by Tim Freeman tim@infoscreen.com with numerous contributions by others.
Straightforward chemical arguments lead to the conclusion that
significant amounts of decomposition do not occur at liquid nitrogen
temperatures. (See Hugh Hixon's article "How Cold Is Cold Enough?"
from *Cryonics* magazine, January, 1985, or fetch cryomsg 0015.)
This isn't true for either dried or embalmed tissue kept at room
temperature.
Also, Alcor and Trans Time have done experiments with dogs that
demonstrate that part of the suspension process does not cause
damage. Dogs have been anesthetized, perfused with a blood
substitute, and cooled to slightly above 0 C for several hours.
After rewarming and replacing the original blood, the dogs revived
with no obvious brain damage. Experiments like this cannot be done
with drying or embalming.
Another option that may become possible in the future is vitrification.
 
Continue to: