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36 What are the main differences between MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 in the audio part? (MPEG Audio Codec Family ("Layer 1, 2, 3")) |
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This article is from the MPEG FAQ, by Frank Gadegast phade@cs.tu-berlin.de with numerous contributions by others.
MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 use the same family of audio codecs, Layer-1, -2
and -3. The new audio features of MPEG-2 are:
"low sample rate extension" to address very low bitrate applications
with limited bandwidth requirements (the new sampling frequencies
are 16, 22.05 or 24 kHz, the bitrates extend down to 8 kbps),
"multichannel extension" to address surround sound applications
with up to 5 main audio channels (left, center, right, left surround,
right surround) and optionally 1 extra "low frequency enhancement
(LFE)" channel for subwoofer signals; in addition, a "multilingual
extension" allows the inclusion of up to 7 more audio channels.
 
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