Description
This article is from the Computer Virus
for New Users FAQ, by Nick tanstaafl@pobox.com with numerous
contributions by others.
2. What kind of files can spread viruses? (Computer virus)
Viruses have the potential to infect any type of executable code, not just
the files that are commonly called 'program files'. For example, some
viruses infect executable code in the boot sector of floppy disks or in
system areas of hard drives. Another type of virus, known as a 'macro'
virus, can infect word processing and spreadsheet documents that use
macros. And it's possible for HTML documents containing JavaScript or other
types of executable code to spread viruses or other malicious code.
Since virus code must be executed to have any effect, files that the
computer treats as pure data are safe. This includes graphics and sound
files such as .gif, .jpg, .mp3, .wav, etc., as well as plain text in .txt
files. For example, just viewing picture files won't infect your computer
with a virus. The virus code has to be in a form, such as an .exe program
file or a Word .doc file, that the computer will actually try to execute.
 
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security, computer virus, introduction, new users, software