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09 "akai desu" is ungrammatical, and other fine/anal points (Japanese)

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This article is from the Japanese FAQ, by TANAKA Tomoyuki tanaka@cs.indiana.edu and Olaf Meeuwissen olaf@IMSL.shinshu-u.ac.jp with numerous contributions by others.

09 "akai desu" is ungrammatical, and other fine/anal points (Japanese)

>
> `desu' after an adjective has
> no other purpose than to provide politeness,

(ungrammatical phrases/utterances are marked with asterisks.)

"*akai desu" is ungrammatical and sounds juvenile (infantile,
baby-talk, as "akai desyu").
it sounds like a Japanese phrase spoken by a gaijin.

the correct way to make the assertion "akai" into a more polite
form is "akou gozaimasu" (which, i admit, sounds anachronistic
and over-polite).

since DESU and DA are grammatically equivalent, allowing
*AKAI DESU would result in allowing *AKAI DA.

strange: *abunai desu/da

correct:
kiken desu/da
abunou gozaimasu
abunai no desu/da
abunai n desu/da

i think this is a position shared by older (purist) writers
and linguists.

"ookii desune" sounds acceptable.

 

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