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33 Drugs and Pregnancy: A Rational Approach




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This article is from the General Pregnancy FAQ, by swnymph@FensEnde.com (Sabrina Cuddy) with numerous contributions by others.

33 Drugs and Pregnancy: A Rational Approach

How do you decide which drugs -- if any -- are safe to use while you're
pregnant? We know a limited amount about the effects of drugs on
unborn babies, so it only makes sense to take the most cautious
approach. The following points may help you make an informed decision
about using prescription and non prescription drugs, both before and
during pregnancy:

o Avoid using any drugs (prescription, non prescription or
recreational drugs, including alcohol) when you're trying to
conceive.

o Don't use any medication when you're pregnant,
especially in the first three months, unless it has been
prescribed by your doctor specifically for use during
pregnancy. If you're having pregnancy-related discomforts,
use non drug remedies. For example, morning sickness may be
relived by changing your diet, reducing stress or limiting
your activity. Ask your doctor for suggestions.

o If you and your doctor determine that you must use a
medication, choose its least potent form when ever
possible. For example, when you need a decongestant, choose
one in an inhaler form, which delivers less medication than
a tablet.

o Get information about any drug that you take. Know the
drug's benefits and risks, as well as alternatives you can
use. Ask your doctor thorough questions, read all leaflets
that come with the medication, and look for a Teratogen
Information Service (TIS) in your community (many are
affiliated with a hospital or university). A TIS tracks
available information on a variety of environmental factors,
including drugs.

o Be open with your health care provider. This is imperative,
both for your health and your baby's. Talking to your
doctor will not only help her spot any potential trouble,
but the information she provides can give you peace of
mind. For example, many women who become pregnant while
taking oral contraceptives worry about possible birth
defects. However, recent studies have disputed any link
between birth control pills and birth defects, a reassuring
fact for the hundreds of young women who conceive on the
Pill every year. Your doctor can help you assess you own
situation.

 

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