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This article is from the Piercing FAQ, by Anne Greenblatt with numerous contributions by others.

3.4 Basic Piercing Procedure: Prep

The area to be pierced should be cleansed using a surgical scrub.
Povidone iodine is most often used for prep. To prevent contamination
and preserve efficacy, individually packaged single use disposable
swabs and wipes should be used instead of a bottle. Some people are
allergic to povidone iodine; an allergy to shellfish is a
predictor. Povidone iodine can cause chemical irritation to mucous
membranes in areas such as the inside of the nose and genitals.

Surgical scrubs containing Chloroxylenol (PCMX) are a more appropriate
alternative to povidone iodine. PCMX is non-toxic, more effective
against a broader range of microorganisms than povidone iodine, safe
for use on mucous membranes, and is unlikely to cause an allergic
reaction. (1)

Chlorhexidine gluconate solutions (name brand Hibiclens) are
impractical for use as prep because they require thorough rinsing and
should not be used near the eyes or ears.

Prior to oral piercings the mouth should be prepped by rinsing with an
antibacterial mouthwash.

After the area has been thoroughly disinfected, placement should be
marked with a non-toxic permanent marker, such as a surgical marker or
Sharpie brand marker, or a sterilized toothpick dipped in Gentian
Violet. Preferably, markers are not used on more than one client; if
reused, the entire marker including the nib should be disinfected
using an appropriate, non-toxic disinfectant. Markers should never be
reused after marking placement for genital or oral piercings or in
areas of broken skin.

 

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